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The New Basics Electronic Cookbook
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New Basics Electronic Cookbook, The - 1991a Edition (1991)(Xiphias)[!].iso
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substit.txt
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1991-03-22
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AMMONIUM CARBONATE
3/4 tsp. ground = 1 tsp. baking soda
ARROWROOT as a thickener
1-1/2 tsp. = 1 Tbs. flour
2 tsp. = 1 Tbs. cornstarch
BAKING POWDER,
Rising equivalent:
1 tsp. = 1/4 tsp. baking soda plus 5/8 tsp. cream of tartar
1 tsp. = 1/4 tsp. baking soda plus 1/2 cup buttermilk or yogurt
1 tsp. = 1/4 tsp. baking soda plus 1/4 to 1/2 cup molasses
Double-acting, SAS:
1 tsp. = 1-1/2 tsp. phosphate or tartrate baking powder
BUTTER
1 cup = 1 cup margarine
1 cup = 4/5 to 7/8 cup clarified bacon fat or drippings
1 cup = 3/4 cup clarified chicken fat
1 cup = 7/8 cup lard or cottonseed, corn or nut oil, solid or liquid
8 oz. = 7.3 oz. hydrogenated fats
BUTTERMILK
1 cup = 1 cup yogurt
CAROB POWDER
3 Tbs. plus 2 Tbs. water = 1 oz. chocolate
CHOCOLATE, UNSWEETENED
1 oz. = 3 Tbs. cocoa plus 1 Tbs. butter or fat
CHOCOLATE, UNSWEETENED
1 oz. = 3 Tbs. carob powder plus 2 Tbs. water
CHOCOLATE, UNSWEETENED
1 oz. plus 4 tsp. sugar = 1-2/3 oz. semisweet chocolate
COCOA
3 Tbs. plus 1 Tbs. fat = 1 oz. unsweetened chocolate
COCONUT MILK
1 cup = 1 cup milk
COCONUT CREAM
1 cup = 1 cup cream
CRACKER CRUMBS
3/4 cup = 1 cup bread crumbs
CREAM, HALF-AND-HALF,
(10 to 12% butterfat)
1 cup = 1-1/2 Tbs. butter plus about 7/8 cup milk, or 1/2 cup coffee cream plus 1/2 cup milk
CREAM, COFFEE
(at least 20% butterfat)
1 cup = 3 Tbs. butter plus about 7/8 cup milk
CREAM, WHIPPING, HEAVY
(36 to 40% butterfat)
1 cup = 1/3 cup butter plus about 3/4 cup milk
CREAM, SOUR
1 cup = 3 Tbs. butter plus 7/8 cup buttermilk or yogurt
CREAM, SOUR, CULTURED
1 cup = 1/3 cup butter plus 3/4 cup cultured buttermilk or yogurt.
EGGS, DRIED, SIFTED
2-1/2 Tbs. beaten with 2-1/2 Tbs. water = 1 whole egg
EGG WHITES, DRIED, SIFTED
1 tbs. plus 2 Tbs. water = 1 egg white
EGG YOLKS, DRIED, SIFTED
1-1/2 Tbs. plus 1 Tbs. water = 1 egg yolk
FLOUR, CAKE
1 cup sifted = 7/8 cup sifted all-purpose flour, or 1 cup less 2 Tbs.
FLOUR, WHITE
4 cups = 3-1/2 cups cracked wheat
1 cup = 1 cup cornmeal
1 cup = 5/8 cup potato flour
1 cup = 1 cup minus 2 Tbs. rice flour
1 cup = 1-1/4 cup rye flour
1 cup = 13/16 cup gluten flour
FLOURS, FOR THICKENING
1 Tbs. flour = 1-1/2 tsp. cornstarch, potato starch, rice starch or arrowroot starch
1 Tbs. flour = 1 Tbs. quick-cooking tapioca
1 Tbs. flour = 1 Tbs. waxy rice flour
1 Tbs. flour = 1 Tbs. waxy corn flour
1/2 Tbs. flour = 1 Tbs. browned flour
GARLIC
1 small clove = 1/8 tsp. powder
GINGER
1 Tbs. candied, washed of sugar, or 1 Tbs. raw = 1/8 tsp. powdered
HONEY
1 cup = 1-1/4 cups sugar plus 1/4 cup liquid
MAPLE SUGAR
(grated and packed)
1/2 cup = 1 cup maple syrup
MILK, WHOLE
1 cup = 1/2 cup evaporated plus 1/2 cup water
1 cup = 1/4 cup dry whole milk plus 7/8 cup water
1 cup = 1 cup reconstituted nonfat dry milk plus 2-1/2 tsp. butter or margarine
1 cup = 1 cup soy or almond milk
1 cup = 1 cup fruit juice or 1 cup potato water in baking
1 cup = 1 cup water plus 1-1/2 tsp. butter
1 qt. = 1 qt. skim milk plus 3 Tbs. cream
MILK, SKIM
1 cup = 1/3 cup instant nonfat dry milk plus about 3/4 cup water
MILK, TO SOUR
1 cup = Add 1 Tbs. vinegar or lemon juice to 1 cup milk minus 1 Tbs. and let stand 5 minutes.
MUSTARD
1 tsp. dry or powdered = 1 Tbs. prepared mustard
SACCHARIN
1/4 grain = 1 tsp. sugar
SUGAR, BROWN, PACKED
1 cup = 1 cup granulated sugar
SUGAR, SUPERFINE
1 cup = 1 cup granulated sugar
SUGAR, CONFECTIONERS' OR POWDERED
1-3/4 cups = 1 cup granulated sugar
SWEETENER-NONCALORIC SOLUTION
1/8 tsp. = 1 tsp. sugar
TAPIOCA
1-1/2 to 2 Tbs. quick-cooking = 4 Tbs. pearl, soaked
TAPIOCA, FOR THICKENING
1 Tbs. quick-cooking = 1 Tbs. flour
TOMATOES
1 cup packed = 1/2 cup tomato sauce plus 1/2 cup water
TOMATO JUICE
1 cup = 1/2 cup tomato sauce plus 1/2 cup water
TOMATO SAUCE
2 cups = 3/4 cup tomato paste plus 1 cup water
TOMATO SOUP
1 can: 10-3/4 oz = 1 cup tomato sauce plus 1/4 cup water
YEAST, COMPRESSED
1 cake, 3/5 oz. = 1 pkg. active dry yeast
YOGURT
1 cup = 1 cup buttermilk